概要：(3)辨析：opinion，advice 与 view这三个词都含有"观点;建议;意见"的意思，但用法不同。opinion 常用于法院判决，尤其指个人的判断，它基于一种根据，这种根据不足以排除可能的争论。You should ask the opinion of the doctor. 你应当征求医生的意见。It is wise to seek a second medical opinion before submitting to surgery.在决定做手术之前再寻找另外一种手段是聪明的做法。They represent no opinion but their own.advice 表示"忠告;意见"，侧重于指提出意见的人比对方有更多的经验、知识，因而提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见;也可以指向有经验的人征求意见，是不可数名词。若说"一个忠告"时，应用a piece of advice。如：In one of his books，Marx gave some advice on how to l
北师版高一英语必修一Unit2同步练习题1,标签：高一英语同步练习大全,高中英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com(3)辨析：opinion，advice 与 view
这三个词都含有"观点;建议;意见"的意思，但用法不同。
opinion 常用于法院判决，尤其指个人的判断，它基于一种根据，这种根据不足以排除可能的争论。
You should ask the opinion of the doctor. 你应当征求医生的意见。
It is wise to seek a second medical opinion before submitting to surgery.
在决定做手术之前再寻找另外一种手段是聪明的做法。
They represent no opinion but their own.
advice 表示"忠告;意见"，侧重于指提出意见的人比对方有更多的经验、知识，因而提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见;也可以指向有经验的人征求意见，是不可数名词。若说"一个忠告"时，应用a piece of advice。如：
In one of his books，Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.
马克思在他写的一本书里对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。
view 指"见解、观点"，侧重"对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采取的态度"，view 比 opinion 更为肯定、全面和有系统。如：
May I know your views on the question?
我能知道你对这个问题的看法吗?
"Our belief in any particular natural law cannot have a safer basis than our unsuccessful critical attempts to refute it" (Karl Popper).
"我们对于任何自然规律的坚信都不能像我们怀着不可能的愿望去推翻它那样有一个坚实的基础" (卡尔·波尔)。
选择正确的短语填空
_____(According to my opinion/In my opinion)，when in trouble we'd better ask our teachers，parents，friends or classmates for help.
9、personally adv.就自己而言 www.kgf8.com
巧记提示 personal(adj. 个人的)+-ly(副词后缀)
例如： Personally，I don't mind your smoking here.
就个人而言，我不介意你在这儿吸烟。
(1)同义短语：in my opinion
(2)personally 表示"就个人来说"，是副词，常用在句首。如：
Personally，I think he is dishonest，but many people trust him .
就我个人而言，我认为他不诚实，可是有许多人信任他。
选择：You may not agree;but____ I think she is a good girl.
A. truly B. gradually
C. personally D. commonly
10、equal adj.平等的
Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
(1)反义词：unequal 不相等的，不平等的;派生词：equality n. equally adv.(副词)
(2)搭配：be equal to sth./sb.与……相等/平等
We should give every player an equal chance to win.
Experience is equally as valuable as theory.
11、struggle n. 斗争，拼搏
巧记提示 struggle(竞争)→structure(n. 结构)
Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldn't give up the struggle for life.
他尽管身负重伤，但仍然没有放弃求生的努力。
(1)同义词，fight n.
(2)struggle vi.竞争，努力，奋斗
常见短语：struggle against with difficulties 与困难作斗争
struggle for power 争夺权力
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进
12、protest n. 抗议
巧记提示 pro(=pre，前缀：在前)+test(v. 作证);
原义：在……面前作证→坚决表示赞成或反对→抗议。
经典例句 Loud protests were heard when the decision was announced.
这决定一经宣布，抗议之声不绝于耳。
(1)搭配：enter/make a protest about/against sth. 对某事物提出抗议
(2)习惯用语：under protest 不情愿地，认为是不公正地
用正确的介词填空
The workers stopped working as a protest_____ the long time of overwork.
13、millions of 数百万，许许多多的……
(1)类似的词语还有 thousands of，hundreds of，tens of thousands of ,dozens of 和 scores of ,这些短语后面需接可数名词的复数形式。
There were millions of inhabitants living in the city.
(2)用基数词表示确定数量时，hundred，thousand，million等构成的数词要用单数形式，后面的复数名词前一般不得加 of。如：
There were several million inhabitants living in the city.
(3)当 hundred，thousand，million这些词用来表示不确定数量时，必须使用复数形式，同时接"of +复数名词"。
用所给词的正确形式填空
Millions of ______(book) have been written about young people in the United States. www.kgf8.com
四、重点句式分析与拓展
1、The spaceship, called Shenzhou V. was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei.
这艘命名为"神舟5号"的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
(1)句中的called Shenzhou V 是动词的过去分词，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。即：which is called Shenzhou V.
(2)Yang Liwei 和 China's first astronaut 互指，是China's first astronaut 的同位语。
拓展：
(1)过去分词作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
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