概要: Any one will do. 任何一个都行。 You may come at any time that is convenient to you. 你可以在对你方便的任何时候来。 some, any和 body, one, thing构成合成代词 somebody,someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything等和 some,any的基本用法一样,由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句,由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。 如果要在疑问句中表示请求,建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复,须用somebody,someone或something。 3) many、 much和 few、little many(很多), few(很少), a few(有几个)是表示数的代词,用以代替或修饰可数名词; much(很多),little(很少), a little(有一些)是表示量的代词,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。 a few和 a little表示肯定的意义,而 few和little 则表示否定
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Any one will do.
任何一个都行。
You may come at any time that is convenient to you.
你可以在对你方便的任何时候来。
some, any和 body, one, thing构成合成代词 somebody,someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything等和 some,any的基本用法一样,由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句,由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如果要在疑问句中表示请求,建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复,须用somebody,someone或something。
3) many、 much和 few、little
many(很多), few(很少), a few(有几个)是表示数的代词,用以代替或修饰可数名词; much(很多),little(很少), a little(有一些)是表示量的代词,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。 a few和 a little表示肯定的意义,而 few和little
则表示否定意义。这些词一般作定语时较多,有时也可作主语、宾语,例:
She has as many books as you.
她拥有与你同样多的书。(定语)
I have few books to lend you.
我几乎没书可借给你。(定语)
My mother had a little money on her.
我妈妈身边有点儿钱。(定语)
Many have come to the meeting.
许多人已来开会。(主语)
There is little left.
没剩多少了(主语)。
He knows little about it.
这事他不太了解。(宾语)
How much is it?
多少钱?(表语)
注意: a lot(of), plenty of等一类的短语相当于many和much,可修饰可数或不可数名词,一般用于肯定句,例:
She has a lot of books on this subject.
她有许多关于这个课题的书。
4)other(s),the other和another
other表示“另一个”的意思,在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数。其复数形式是others,可独立使用,无范围限定。other和others前面加定冠词the时是特指,表示两个中的一个;前面不带定冠词the时,表示泛指,例:
I have two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。(特指,作主语)
He is always ready to help others.
他总是乐意帮助别人。(泛指,作宾语)
Five of them are in the classroom.What about the others?
他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢?(特指,作宾语)
another(另外一个,又一个)只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用。它实际上是由an+other构成的,因此前面不可再用冠词,即不定指。例:
Don’t lose heart.Have another try.
别灰心,再试一次。(作定语)
I have got three English novels.One is written
by Charles Dickens,another(is written)by Mark
Twain,and the third(is written)by Bronte.
我有三本英语小说。一本是查尔•狄更斯写的,另一本是马克•吐温写的,还有一本是布朗蒂写的。(作主语)
another后面还可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词,例:
Just think what our town will be like in another few years.
设想一下,再过几年我们这个城市将是什么样子。
You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.
你最好再卧床二周。
不定代词练习题
1.I don’t like this coat,could you please show me ______?
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2.There are many people in the park,some are playing cards,some aredancing,and ____are taking a walk in it.
A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people
3.I have two uncles,one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.
A. the other B. another C. other D. another one
4.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
5.“Do you like these pants sir?” “No,please show me ______.”
A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other
6.I have two TV set,but _____ of them is in good condition.
A. both B. none C. neither D. every
7.Walking along the streets,you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.
A. every B. all C. both D. either
8._____ of my parents is poor-educated,they both left school when they were 13.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
9._____of us answered the phone,for we were all in the yard.
A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None
10.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left? —— _____.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some
11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
12.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _____of them came. (2004北京)
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
13.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all (2004上海)
14.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
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