概要：On the phone 在电话里 。不能使用 in the phone、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为：...的)eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out (经过某人的研究、努力)发现，查出，找出You should find out the answer for y
初二(八年级)下册英语第二单元知识点,标签：八年级英语知识点,http://www.kgf8.comOn the phone 在电话里 。不能使用 in the phone、
eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.
他们昨天在电话里谈了很多
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为：...的)
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (经过某人的研究、努力)发现，查出，找出
You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)
此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”
eg. What else 别的什么， Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人
9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序 (即 ：主语+动词)
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”
请背熟以下两个常见结构： I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在(某处)的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”
13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，试着做，尽量做
而try not to do 是尽量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的” (后置)
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事 (强调动作正在进行)
See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 (强调动作已结束)
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……(事)很难
He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难
注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语 /形式宾语 ，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当. www.kgf8.com
练习题
一丶单项选择
1. I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.
A. what should I do B.how should do C.what to do
2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.
A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age
3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?
A.find out B.look after C.find
4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________
A.in style B. Out of style C.new and smart
5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.
A.to B.for C.with
7. “What should I do ?” “________ you could get________part-time job.”
A.Maybe ,a B.May be ,/ C.Really, a
8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.
A.in B.of C.out
9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.
A. paid B.bought C.spent
10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.
A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm
11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.
A. left B.leaves C.forgot
12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.
A.anything B.something C.some thing
13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.
A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about
14. –I was told to be here before seven.
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