概要：www.kgf8.com中考网讯：2014年中考英语改革了，需要多注意一下答题步骤和解题重点了，下面是2014年上海中考英语改革解析，主要是听力的解题思路，在听力训练过程中还应克服心译活动，即一边听英语一边想其中文意思，供大家参考!★听力SECTION 解题秘籍▲快速浏览试题，猜测对话语境⑴利用发卷、读答题说明的时间浏览试题⑵充分运用推断和猜测能力，联系上下文猜测没听懂或漏听的内容⑶预测对话或短文后会提出的问题⑷边听边记，特别是数字、人名、地名、事件的细节▲捕捉关键词语，排除干扰选项⑴根据四选项的相同部分，判断话题。⑵根据四选项的不同部分，确定答案。▲听清每个数字，进行正确运算⑴注意关键词：more/less than, double, increase by/to, half price, quarter等⑵抓住关联此举对数字进行简单运算(二) 听力练习误区1、有些同学在做听力练习时，总看着课文或文字材料，想借助材料来检验一下自己所听得是否正确，这是听力提高之大忌!正确的听力联系方法应该是泛听、精听、深听相结合。泛听抓大义，精听啃细节，深听为强记复述做准备。2、在
2017年上海中考英语改革解析：听力,标签：九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.comwww.kgf8.com中考网讯：2014年中考英语改革了，需要多注意一下答题步骤和解题重点了，下面是2014年上海中考英语改革解析，主要是听力的解题思路，在听力训练过程中还应克服心译活动，即一边听英语一边想其中文意思，供大家参考!
★听力SECTION 解题秘籍
▲快速浏览试题，猜测对话语境
⑴利用发卷、读答题说明的时间浏览试题
⑵充分运用推断和猜测能力，联系上下文猜测没听懂或漏听的内容
⑶预测对话或短文后会提出的问题
⑷边听边记，特别是数字、人名、地名、事件的细节
▲捕捉关键词语，排除干扰选项
⑴根据四选项的相同部分，判断话题。
⑵根据四选项的不同部分，确定答案。
▲听清每个数字，进行正确运算
⑴注意关键词：more/less than, double, increase by/to, half price, quarter等
⑵抓住关联此举对数字进行简单运算
(二) 听力练习误区
1、有些同学在做听力练习时，总看着课文或文字材料，想借助材料来检验一下自己所听得是否正确，这是听力提高之大忌!正确的听力联系方法应该是泛听、精听、深听相结合。泛听抓大义，精听啃细节，深听为强记复述做准备。
2、在听力训练过程中还应克服心译活动，即一边听英语一边想其中文意思。应逐步使自己养成直接用英语思维的习惯，培养英语语感。
1、听叙述选图画(改革以后8选6共6分)
1)例题：
描述型。如：Disneyland is a nice place to visit and it provides a lot of fun.
讲述型。如：There is a doctor in front of a hospital.
2)满分=看清图片内容+听清叙述中的差别
3)满分关键：词汇
4)做题节奏：看清图片内容;听第一遍，对照图片，听出关键词，如可能，做出初步选择;听第二遍，注意听差别，选出正确答案。
5)备考对策：注意积累词汇，做题时把握好节奏。单词是构成句子的最基本的元素，只有听清单词，听懂词组，才能理解整句句子
2、听对话回答问题(改革以后8题8分)
1)例题：
I 细节理解题(facts)
特征： 所听即所得
(12年上海中考真题)
W: You are interested in sports, aren’t you?
M: Yes. I go swimming once a week and play tennistwice a month.
Q: How often does the man go swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
(10年上海中考真题)
M: How was the party last night, Shirley?
W: Well, we expected eighty guests, but only half of them came.
Q: How many guests came to the party last night?
A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80
(12年上海中考真题)
W: Are you doing anything tonight?
M: Nothing special, watching TV, I suppose! There’s a football match.
W: What about going to the cinema for a change?
M: Good idea!
Q: What are they going to do tonight?
A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To see a film. D. To hold a match.
II推理判断题(reasoning)
特征： 1 What can we learn from the dialogue?
2 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3 Where does this dialogue probably take place?
(10年上海中考真题)
W: Good evening, are you ready to order, Sir?
M: Yes. I’d like a fish soup and a pizza, please.
W: Fine. And would you like anything to drink?
M: Orange juice, please.
Q: Where did this dialogue probably take place?
A. In a library B. In a bank C. In a restaurant D. In a hospital
(12年上海中考真题)
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Wilson. I got up early, but the bus was late.
M: Your bus is always late, Jane.
Q: What does the man mean?
A. Jane should change a bus. B. Jane stayed up too late last night.
C. Jane always gets up early. D. Jane used the same excuse again.
2)满分=听清问题+对话双方立场及提到的与答案有关细节+看懂答案单词
3)满分关键：熟悉常用提问方式+词汇量
4)做题节奏：先看答案(可默读出——让大脑熟悉)，猜测可能问的问题;听第一遍，搞清双方立场，听清问题，扫一遍答案;带着问题听第二遍，有必要的话，搞清立场中的细节，选出正确答案;看下一题，默读、猜测。
5)备考对策：这类题型是听对话，要求考生判断对话发生的地点、讲话者的身份及关系等细节。我们需做到极度熟悉场景词汇。
场景词汇给力总结
I 场景地点
机场airport：take off，landing，flight, check your passport
邮局post office：stamp(邮票)，postage(邮资)，ordinary mail(平邮)
图书馆library: magazine, borrow, lend, keep the book
书店bookshop: buy, complain about the book(pages were gone)
餐厅restaurant: order, beef, fish, pizza, steak , pork, vegetables,
book the seats near the window(13闸北)
医院hospital: take this medicine, 3 times a day, pill, temperature
旅馆hotel: Room 1302, check out
II 人物关系
经纪人agent: The owner wants to sell it as soon as possible, offer a good price
Wife& husband: darling, give me a hand
Teacher &student: May I leave early this afternoon, Mr.Black?
Neighbours: I live there. So do I.
III 普通名词
天气weather: wet, rainy, windy, warm, cloudy, sunny(a beautiful day), snowy
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