概要：www.kgf8.com中考网讯：2014年中考英语改革了，需要多注意一下答题步骤和解题重点了，下面是2014年上海中考英语改革解析，主要是改写句子部分的解题思路，供大家参考!★改写句子SECTION 解题秘籍(14年增加连词成句部分)例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)_________________________________1. 肯定句<--->否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型提取助动词+ 动词原形 ：do/did/does + V原形特例1：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store _____
2017年上海中考英语改革解析：改写句子,标签：九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.comwww.kgf8.com中考网讯：2014年中考英语改革了，需要多注意一下答题步骤和解题重点了，下面是2014年上海中考英语改革解析，主要是改写句子部分的解题思路，供大家参考!
★改写句子SECTION 解题秘籍
(14年增加连词成句部分)
例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)
_________________________________
1. 肯定句<--->否定句：
常考的考点：have 、do句型
提取助动词+ 动词原形 ：do/did/does + V原形
特例1：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been
1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.
2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)
Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.
特例2：一般将来时will do ---> won’t do
1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)
The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.
特例3: had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)
2. 反义疑问句：
常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
I. 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= not
II. 注意用代词 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词-->they
Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?
III. 注意句子的整体理解
(13闸北)They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?
3. 主动语态变被动语态
常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
情况1： 一.现： am/is/are + V(P.P)
一.过： was/were +V(P.P)
情况2(有be)：一.将： will be + V(P.P)
情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)
情况3： 现.完： have/has been +V(P.P)
注：人称单复数变化!!(被动语态：主语<—>宾语置换会导致单复数变化)
Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)
Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。
I.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do
↑↓
= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
He is___ weak ____play football.
He is not _____ ______ to play football.
II.表目的so as to do =(in order)to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
III. 表原因because, because of
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.
IV. 条件状从 if….not= unless 如果不
V. 时间状从 not…until 直到。。。才
Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不变)
_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
★补充高频考点：
say sorry to= apologize to道歉;
be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成
besides A= in addition to A 除A以外(还有)
prefer(red)A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B
do harm to…= be bad for… 对…有害
improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步(13徐汇)
escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即
high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展：wide= in width ; long= in length
be held= take place举办 when he was over sixty= in his sixties
I think…= In my opinion, …我认为
run out of= use up 用完
consider = think about 考虑
sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $
decide to do= make a decision to do
5. 对划线部分提问
常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别;Why/ What/ How 的区别
★How long 多长时间 信号词：for +时间段;since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)
★How soon 多久 信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)
★How often & How many times 表频率 信号词：once, twice, >=3 times,
特注：当信号词是every 2 weeks等时，疑问词只能How often
★How far 多远距离 信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride
★How old 历史多久 信号词：has a history of more than 1000 years
★Why 原因 信号词：to do…，for+ doing/名词
★How 方式 信号词：by doing…
6. 肯定句改为感叹句
常考的考点：近年来考的较少，要求掌握How/What 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句
常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。
He doesn’t do A. He does B. ----> He does Binstead of doing A
We… . We can…. ----> We ….. so that we can….
You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.---->
You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二选一)
总结：还有both… and …., neither…nor 表达方式
简单句/不定式----> 复合句/宾语从句
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