概要:7.against, foragainst反对,与for是反义词,如:Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?They fought against the enemy.他们抗击敌人。8.besides, except都表示“除了”。besides的用法就等于aswellas。He is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football. 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。(1)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)(2)except是
初中英语语法总结之介词,标签:九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.com7.against, for
against反对,与for是反义词,如:
Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?
They fought against the enemy.他们抗击敌人。
8.besides, except都表示“除了”。besides的用法就等于aswellas。
He is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football. 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。
(1)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.
除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
(2)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。
Every one is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)
All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
在以下几种情况中,介词常常省略。
1.当表示时间的词前有this, that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all等时,介词应省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.(last week前不能用介词in等)
上周我们看了一场激动人心的足球赛。
Come any day you like.你想哪天都行。
Come on any day you like.(×)
next前可以加冠词,但意义不同。
Next week下周(以现在为起点)
the next week第二周(以过去某时为起点)
2.表示时间的名词前有不定冠词,且不定冠词作“每一……”解时,前面不用介词,
每小时80英里。
80milesinanhour.(×)
80milesanhour.()
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天吃一个苹果,医生不找我。
3.含有way的短语。如:in the same way, in this/that way, in another way等用于句末时,in常省略。
She did it the same way.她用同样的方法做的。
三、介词的固定搭配
1. At
be good at 精通于
be annoyed at 对……烦恼
be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒
(take) aim at 瞄准
laugh at 因……而发笑
stare at 盯着看,凝视
at the best 充其量
at first 开始
at large 自由地
at least 至少,起码
at length 最后,终于
at once 立即,马上
at present 现在
at rest 休息,静止不动
at times 间或,有时
He was angry at his brother's remark.
他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。
I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.
我不认识他,但是他盯了我足有十分钟。
The foreign countries' attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.
外国试图对这个港口实施封锁,但没有成功。
I know I am at fault.
我知道我错了。
The escaped prisoner is still at large.
那逃犯仍逍遥法外。
He is at present away on his holidays.
他现在到外地度假去了。
2. About
careful about 小心
particular about 对……讲究
careless about 粗心
doubtful about 对……怀疑
sure about 肯定
concerned about 担心
a complaint about 抱怨,叫屈
bring about 导致,引起
care about 关心,介意
leave about 乱放,乱扔
fuss about 大惊小怪
anxious about 担心,想念
例如:
How did it come about?
那事是怎样发生的?
She is crazy about pop music.
她对流行音乐着了迷。
English people are always making complaints about their weather.
英国人老是埋怨天气不好。
He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.
他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。
Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.
哈里很爱吃,但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。
3. Against
fight against 反对
immune against 免除……
vote against 投票反对
protect … against 保护……免受
stand against 反对,经受住
an accusation against 控制,谴责
a prejudice against 偏见,万岁
guard against 防护
protest against 反对,抗议
rise against 起来反抗
run against 对……不利,违反
strive against 和……斗争
a defence against 防护,保卫
a protest against 抗议,反对
例如:
I protest against their criticism.
我对他们的批评提出抗议。
He made a false accusation against his boss.
他诬告上司。
Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.
那些衣服不能使你御寒。
He should guard against passing on disease to his family.
他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。
By
abide by 遵守
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