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2017中考英语考点:名词或代词作主语

[05-17 21:42:42]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  初三英语词汇   阅读:8901

概要:名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep i

2017中考英语考点:名词或代词作主语,标签:九年级英语词汇,http://www.kgf8.com

 名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:

  1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

  2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,

  ① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

  ② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)

  3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

  4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)

  5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:

  The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)

  6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)


Tag:初三英语词汇九年级英语词汇初中学习 - 初三学习 - 初三英语 - 初三英语词汇
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