概要： 表一 单词 意义区别 用法区别 相同点 appear 外表给人的印象，暗含事实并非如此 There appears to be； It appears that；Sb appears to do 后跟to be；均可跟as if\like seem 判断有一定依据，接近事实 There seems to be； It seems that；Sb seems to do look 视觉给人的印象 Sb looks to be 表二 单词 特殊用法 last 表“够用，足够维持”讲，用作系动词。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延续、持续”讲，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.；lasting continue 延伸How far does the road continue？ ；continue to do\doing；
高考英语动词复习备考,标签：高三英语复习指导大全,高三学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com表一
单词 意义区别 用法区别 相同点
appear 外表给人的印象，暗含事实并非如此 There appears to be； It appears that；Sb appears to do 后跟to be；均可跟as if\like
seem 判断有一定依据，接近事实 There seems to be； It seems that；Sb seems to do
look 视觉给人的印象 Sb looks to be
表二
单词 特殊用法
last 表“够用，足够维持”讲，用作系动词。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延续、持续”讲，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.；lasting
continue 延伸How far does the road continue？ ；continue to do\doing； 继续走、接着说We continued along the road for some time.；continued继续地、连续地
remain 别人离开后继续留在某地（指人或物）；It remains to be done有待于；It only remains for me to say\thank 我最后想说﹨感谢；remaining 剩余的；保存，留存Few of his works remain.
stay 人临时性地留在某地，过访或做客；stay to diner\for lunch；stay home
keep 经营； 赡养，饲养，照顾；keep doing ；保鲜、食物不坏Eat the fish because it won‘t keep till tomorrow.；庆祝，过（节日等）keep Christmas
[考题盘点]
20. （03-30）Why don‘t you put the meat in the fridge？ It will _____fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay
C. be staying D. have stayed
系动词不用于被动语态，故选B.
21. （04-28）Sarah， hurry up. I‘m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
此题考查get +p.p 的用法。此结构既可表被动又可表状态，故选A.
[备考策略] ①掌握常见系动词的基本用法，如：come true， go bad， fall ill， grow rich等；
②联系记忆turn \come out to be以及promise（表预示），make（表变为，证明为，如：If you train hard， you will make a good teacher.）；consider\think\believe\suppose\etc.+ to be ，尤其是上述动词用于被动语态中，务必注意to 后时态和语态。
例 The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
[过关训练]
22. （鄂04-30） On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine， she _____pale.
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
23. （沪04-34） The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
Key C B www.kgf8.com 热点七：情态动词
[热点透视] 情态动词表推测的用法；情态动词的完成时。
[难点剖析] must\can‘t\shouldn’t\needn‘t\ought to\etc.+ have done 的意义及用法；shall 用于二、三人称表允诺，命令，警告，强制等；must， can， may表推测用法见下表。
表三
单词 用法
must 用于肯定句中，肯定语气最强。must not表“禁止”。
can 不用于肯定句中，肯定语气次之。若用于肯定句中，表偶尔一时的特征。can‘t表“不可能”。
may 用于肯定句中，肯定语气最弱。may not表“可能不”。
[考题盘点]
24.（03-28） A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______be left for a short time， especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can
C. must D. will
此题考查can表可以、能够的用法，故选B.
25.（04-29） — Isn‘t that Ann’s husband over there？
— No， it ____be him—I‘m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can‘t B. must not
C. won‘t D. may not
can‘t 表不可能，语气肯定，破折号加以注释，据题意，选A.
[备考策略]①考生应熟练掌握情态动词used to\would表过去常常的区别；can\may表许可的区别；should\ought to表应该的区别；could\be able to表能力的区别。
②侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和情态动词的完成时。
[过关训练]
26. （辽04-29） —Mum， I‘ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____I go out and play with Tom for a while？
— No， I‘m afraid not. Besides， it’s raining outside now.
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