概要： 动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。 热点一：动词词义辨析 [热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。 [难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。 [考题盘点] 1.（03-25）If anybody calls ，tell them I‘m out ，and ask them to ______their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 据题意应选leave， 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选D. [备考策略] ①结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用法上加以区别，如后跟to do\doing做宾语 ，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。 ②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ，waste ， take， kill；raise， keep， support， feed等。 [过关训练]
高考英语动词复习备考,标签：高三英语复习指导大全,高三学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。
热点一：动词词义辨析
[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。
[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。
[考题盘点]
1.（03-25）If anybody calls ，tell them I‘m out ，and ask them to ______their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
据题意应选leave， 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选D.
[备考策略] ①结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用法上加以区别，如后跟to do\doing做宾语 ，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。
②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ，waste ， take， kill；raise， keep， support， feed等。
[过关训练]
2.（沪04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated
C. divided D. removed
3.（浙04-30） If you are feeling so tired ，perhaps a little sleep would ______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
Key B B www.kgf8.com 热点二、动词短语辨析
[热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。
[难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配；
② 除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
[考题盘点]
4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大学放假等；break down 表（机器等）坏掉，（计划、谈判等）失败，物理分解等；故选A.
5.（04-32）You can take anything from the shelf and read ，but please _____the books when you‘ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
put是考生熟悉的词，故此题难度不大，据题意put back 表放回原处，故选C.
[备考策略] ①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析，如：make up（构成，组成），take up（占据时间、空间），keep up （保持），hold up（延误、举起）；
②部分词组本身就表被动，如：come up（被提出）；还有一部分词组无被动语态，如：come about， break out等。
[过关训练]
6. （京04-35） I don‘t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
7. （津04-33 ） It was not a serious illness， and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
Key D A www.kgf8.com 热点三：动词时态
[热点透视] 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。
[难点剖析] ①备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析，主要是：一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时、过去进行时或一般现在时和完成时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时；
②结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
[考题盘点]
8. （03-27） All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor， her nervousness______.
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
据as可知主从句时态应保持一致，故选C.
9 . （04-30） My mind wasn‘t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
从连词so得知前后句时态应保持一致，据语境，故选D.
[备考策略] 深入情景，揣摩动作发生顺序；重视题干暗示作用，如时间副词、并列或从属连词等；善于运用时态呼应规律。
[训练过关]
10. （京04-25） Now that she is out of a job， Lucy ____going back to school， but she hasn‘t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
11. （津04-28） — What were you doing when Tony phoned you？
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