概要:They ∧ (have) lived here since 1980.④ 在倒装句中缺少助动词或情态动词。如:Hardly ∧ (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus started.Seldom ∧ (do) I get invited into the office alone.Only in this way ∧ (can) you learn English well.五、缺一冠词① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺 a (an)。如:He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him.This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it again.② 表示“有些”时,little, few前面不可缺少 a。如:Don’t hurry. There is ∧ (a) little time left.③ ma
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④ 在倒装句中缺少助动词或情态动词。如:
Hardly ∧ (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
Seldom ∧ (do) I get invited into the office alone.
Only in this way ∧ (can) you learn English well.
五、缺一冠词
① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺 a (an)。如:
He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him.
This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it again.
② 表示“有些”时,little, few前面不可缺少 a。如:
Don’t hurry. There is ∧ (a) little time left.
③ many 前有 great, good 时,要加 a。如:∧(a) great many people.若 many 后接单数名词,中间须有 a (an)。如:Many ∧ (a) man has tried it before.
④ 一些不可数名词前,有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时,要加 a (an)。如:
It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese tea.
There was∧ (a) heavy rain last night.
⑤ 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时,用 a (an), 如:
He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei Feng.
∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.
⑥“形容词比较级 + of the two…”前必须用 the。如:
He is ∧ (the) better one of the two.
六、缺to
① 不定式充当各种成分,一般都不能缺少 to。如:
She went there ∧ (to) see her mother.
He asked me not ∧ (to) go there.
I have something important ∧ (to) tell you.
② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时,充当主语补足语的不定式前的 to需还原。如:
She was made ∧ (to) do heavy work.
The blind man was seen ∧ (to) cross the street.