高二英语非谓语动词的用法讲解及其练习

概要：5.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating析：根据warnsb.(not)todosth.句式，可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。6.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot______byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing析：此题可根据whynot后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为trytogo，则要根据其与trygoing意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。7.______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havin

高二英语非谓语动词的用法讲解及其练习,标签：高二英语知识讲解大全,高二学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

　　5.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

　　A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

　　析：根据warnsb.(not)todosth.句式，可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。

　　6.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot______byboatforachange?

　　A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

　　析：此题可根据whynot后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为trytogo，则要根据其与trygoing意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。

　　7.______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

　　A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

　　析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。

　　8.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.

　　A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havingmvented

　　析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为todo,tohavedone,tobe等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。

　　9.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

　　A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

　　析：“被邀请参加晚会”，应选表被动意的选项，B不可用。D项少引导词who，也应排除。又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语，C也应排除，只有A.invited(=whowereinvited)才是正确答案。

　　10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

　　A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied

　　析：B表主动意，应排除。C表“将要被捆绑”，A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意，只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思，符合题干情景。再看一类似例句：Hecamein,(with)hisheadheldhigh.他昂首走了进来。

　　三、非谓语动词专练

　　1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

　　A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving

　　2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

　　A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten

　　3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.

　　A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing

　　4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

　　A.ToloseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Losing

　　5.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.

　　A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen

　　6.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.

　　A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going

　　7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.

　　A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken

　　8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.

　　A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat

　　C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout

　　9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.

　　A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led

　　10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.

　　A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen

　　11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

　　A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail

　　12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.

　　A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

　　13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.

　　A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

　　14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

　　A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

　　15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.

　　A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

　　16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.

　　A.come;permittedB.coming;permittedC.comimg;beingpermittedD.tocome;beingpermitted

　　17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.

　　A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld

　　18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?

　　——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.

　　A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung

　　19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.

　　A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussedC.beingdiscussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing

　　20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.

　　A.done;todoB.beingdone;doingC.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing

　　21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

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