概要：现在分词作定语表达n+which(who)bedoing的含义如：asleepingcar=acarforsleepingarunninghorse=ahorsewhichisrunning前者是动名词，后者是现在分词又如：drinkingwater,walkingstickrunningwater,sleepingboy3.动名词的逻辑主语： www.kgf8.com 动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。例如：Hiscomingmadeusveryhappy.4.动名词的语态和时态5.动名词主动形式表被动的情况：needdoing,wantdoing,requiredoing例如：Thisroomneedspainting.这个房间需要粉刷。6.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit,avoid,advise,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,comple
高二英语非谓语动词的用法讲解及其练习,标签：高二英语知识讲解大全,高二学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com现在分词作定语表达n+which(who)bedoing的含义
如：asleepingcar=acarforsleeping
arunninghorse=ahorsewhichisrunning
前者是动名词，后者是现在分词
又如：drinkingwater,walkingstickrunningwater,sleepingboy
3.动名词的逻辑主语： www.kgf8.com
动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。
例如：Hiscomingmadeusveryhappy.
4.动名词的语态和时态
5.动名词主动形式表被动的情况：
needdoing,wantdoing,requiredoing
例如：Thisroomneedspainting.这个房间需要粉刷。
6.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：
admit,avoid,advise,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,complete,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,permit.practise,require,suggest,risk,keep,taketo,lookforwardto,getdownto,feellike,can’thelp,can’tstand,beusedto,insiston,succeedin,setabout,giveup,include,
三.分词
1Thestoryisinteresting.I’minterestedinit.
这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。
2.Thisisamovingfilm.
这是一部动人的电影。
3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingalongspeechforthepresident.
秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。
4.Givenmoretime,I’lldoitwell.
如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
Whenhepassedthebackofthestreet,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoneyfromthebank.
当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。
应注意的几个问题：
1.现在分词与过去分词的区别
DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?
=DoyouknowthewomanwhoistalkingtoTom?
Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.
=Thesoldierwhowaswoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.
ChinaisadevelopingcountryandAmericaisadevelopedcountry.
2.分词作表语
Thenewssoundsencouraging.
Theygotveryexcited.
1)现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：
Thenewsisinteresting.
Heisinterestedinthenews.
doing作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系;done作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
2)表语与被动式的区别：
TheblackboardwasbrokenbyXiaoMing.(强调动作)
Theblackboardisbroken.You’dbetterhaveitrepaired.(强调状态)
3)常作表语的过去分词：
amused,injured,covered,known,dressed,lost,broken,gone,delighted,excited,pleased,satisfied,married,worried,surprised,interested,burnt,shut,crowded,wounded,drank,done
3.现在分词、动名词现在进行时的区别
Thesituationinourcountryisencouraging.(表语)
Thesituationinourcountryisencouragingthepeople.(现在进行时)
Myjobislookingafterthelittlebaby.(动名词)
能回答how-question的是现在分词，能回答what-question的动名词，即不能回答how-question也不能回答what-question的是现在进行时。
例如：Howisthesituationinourcountry?Itisencouraging.
Whatisyourjob?Myjobislookingafterthelittlebaby.
4.注意的四种结构：
havesomethingtodo有某事要做
havesomethingdone使某事被做
havesomebodydosomething使某人做某事
havesomethingdoing让某事一直做着
5.需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：
seat,prepare,hide,dress
如：Iseatedmyselfonthechair.
Iwasseatedonthechair.
6.分词做状语与不定式的区别：
分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等;而不定式表示目的和结果。
Havingfinishedthehomework,Iwenthome.(时间)
BeingaPartymember,Ishouldworkhard.(原因)
Givenmoretime,Icandomyworkbetter.(条件)
Heranoutoftheclassroom,shoutingattheboy.(伴随)
Togetmoreknowledge,wemustworkharderandharder.(目的)
Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.(结果)
7.分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别
arunninghorse现在分词=ahorsethatisrunning
afallenleaf过去分词=aleafthathasalreadyfallen
awalkingstick动名词=astickforwalking
somethingtodo不定式=somethingthatIshoulddo
8.不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：
Ihaveaproblemtobediscussedatthemeeting.(将来)
ThebuildingbeingbuiltontheriveristheScienceMuseum.(正在进行)
Thebuildingcompletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadconditions.(过去)
9.分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：
分词与句子主语的逻辑关系
Seeingfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.(错误)
Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.(正确)
Seeing与thecity不是主谓关系;seen与city是动宾关系
练习
I.单项选择
1.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
2.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HavingbeingtoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.Hewastold
D.Havingtold
3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.testingC.torestD.rest
4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead.
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