概要:The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。 Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。 ■accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money
人教新课标必修五unit4重点词汇详解,标签:高二英语知识讲解大全,高二学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认;否定;拒绝相信
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车,可是我否认了。
背弃;摒弃 He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
拒绝;不给;不予;不允许 He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
【习惯用语】
deny oneself 自制;克己;舍弃
●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。
▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。
deny doing(否认做过某事);deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。Deny+that从句
▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求,后接名词或动词不定式,主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了。
▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物,后接名词,不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影,但每一次都被拒绝。
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8.defend vt. 保卫;防护;防守
She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
辩护;辩解 ;守卫;防御
He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。 The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。
【习惯用语】 defend against 保卫; 抵抗 defend from 保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)
【参考词汇】 defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思。
defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm结构。如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人。
guard 指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如: guard a coastline 守卫海岸线。
protect 指“保护...以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构。如: protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害。
preserve 指“防护、保存...免被分解或腐烂”, 如: Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。
secure指确保不会发生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危险。
By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加强了河堤, 该城可确保免受水灾。
9.normal adj. 正常的;常态的;一般的
The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑。
above [below] normal 标准以上[下] return to normal 恢复正常
The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。
智力正常的;身心健全的 a normal child
【参考词汇】
■normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正规的” 、“普通的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温。
ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”, 常指人或事物不特殊。 如:His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。an ordinary day's work 日常工作。
regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活。
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”, 如:Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。common knowledge/sense 常识
general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”, 如:This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的, 不是为专家写的。
10.注意几个表否定的副词