人教新课标必修五unit4重点词汇详解

概要：▲seldom adv. 不常，很少 The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来。▲barely adv. 贫乏地;刚刚 They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机。 The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事,他就感到头晕了。 He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱。 ▲hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不 This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适。 It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑，我简直看不见了。 I can hardly ask him directly for

人教新课标必修五unit4重点词汇详解,标签：高二英语知识讲解大全,高二学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

▲seldom   adv. 不常，很少
The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来。
▲barely  adv. 贫乏地;刚刚
They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机。
The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事,他就感到头晕了。
He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱。
▲hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不
This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适。
It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑，我简直看不见了。
I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱。
He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉。 Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。
【习惯用语】 hardly any 几乎没有    hardly ever 很少
▲scarcely  adv. 不足地，不充分地， 几乎没有
There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到。
 …scarcely ….when/before…刚…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)
▲narrowly adv. 仅仅；勉强； 恰好
One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞。
The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死。
▲nearly  adv. 几乎，差不多
The job's nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了。   She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
几乎每个人都参加一年一度'最佳花园赛',但乔每次都夺魁。
I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时,差上点从梯子上掉下来
▲rarely adv. 难得，很少
She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出。
He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟'很少出差错。
Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到。;彼得很少迟到。 www.kgf8.com

11.accurate   adj. 准确的；精确的   accurately  adv.   accurateness  n.
an accurate answer 准确的答案               
Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?
【参考词汇】
accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思。
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 如: She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述。
correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
 如: He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。   correct vt. 改正；纠正 Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误。
exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。如: His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确。
The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。
proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。如：do sth. the proper way
以适当的方式做某事
Appropriate“正确的；适当的”，指适合于特殊的人及场合，地位等。强调自然具备适宜的性质。如： an appropriate example 适当的例子
fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合。如：Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身。He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。
suitable意味着适合某种情况。如：This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。
This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。

12.approve  vt., vi.   Approved—approving 批准；认可；通过   [反意词disapprove]
approve 属常用词, 表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级, 长辈对晚辈, 如: My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父亲同意我去边区。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。
The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。
（常与of连用）赞成，赞同 I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。
I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。
     Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。 www.kgf8.com

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