概要： 1.Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。 3. may you...为何要倒装Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!A. can B. may C. must D.
高考英语单选陷阱：借用倒装型,标签：高三英语单项选择大全,高三学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com 1.Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.
A. which
许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。
3. may you...为何要倒装
Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!
A. can
答案选B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：
May you succeed.祝你成功。
May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。
May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。
4.做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装
_____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.
A. Just
此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(...does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：
Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。
Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。
Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子。
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5.这与so am I是同一类用法吗
I'm quite willing to help and _____ are the others.
A. they
答案选C，在“so +倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so 的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样”。又如：
He was tired and so were the others. 他累了，其他人也累了。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，社会里的人也变了。
此结构的前后句的时态和助动词通常是一致的，但有时由于语境不同，可能有例外。如：
If you stay for dinner, so will I.你要是留下来吃饭，那我也就留下。
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So did I.”“她想嫁给老外。”“我当年也有这想法。”
但是，如果前面一句是否定句，后面一句则不用so，而用neither或nor：
He didn't like the house and neither did his wife.他不喜欢这房子，他妻子也不喜欢。
The first one wasn't good and nor was the second.第一个不好，第二个也不好。
6. so ... that ...何时用于倒装
_____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. So
答案选A，其余几项均有可能误选。之所以选so，一是因为so ... that ...是一固定句型，二是因为so loudly后的did he speak为部分倒装，因为按英语语法，当so ... that ...结构中的“so+形容词或副词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。
上题的正常语序是：He spoke so loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him.又如：
So interesting is the book that all the children like it.这本书太有趣了，所有的孩子都喜欢。
So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快，我无法追上他。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光传播得如此之快，以至于我们无法想像它的速度。
注：在such ... that ...结构中，若such及其修饰语置于句首，主句也用部分倒装的形式。如：
Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.天气这么好，我们决定去郊游。
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7.这是not ... until ...结构吗
Not _____ recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
A. since
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