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2017年高考英语第一轮复习词汇练习(必修5 Unit 1-2)

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概要:Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组:movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arri

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Unit 1   Great scientists

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control

1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.
2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.
3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.
4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.
5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.
6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.
7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.
8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.
9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.
10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________.

第二组:handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude

11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.
12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments.
13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.
14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.
15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.
17 Who is to _________ for this road accident?
18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.
19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.
20 She turned the _________ and opened the door.

第三组:cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium

21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it.
22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.
23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.
25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.
26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.
27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.
28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.
29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.
30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
put forward   draw a conclusion   in addition   link…to…
apart from   be strict with   lead to   make sense   point of view 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting.
2 What he thought and said didn’t ________.
3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure.
4 My boss _________ me in my new work.
5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.
6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that matter?
7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.
8 After reading the article once again he __________.
9 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer.

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Unit 2   The United Kingdom

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct

1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________.
2 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 
3 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has.
4 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans.
5 It was ________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.
6 The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.
7 The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.
8 The math problem _________ both the teacher and his students.
9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _________ clothes for the grand party.
10 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans.

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