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专为中国人写的英语语法(六)

[10-19 22:43:03]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  初三英语语法   阅读:8662

概要:He is one of the best movie actors.This area is one of the hottest areas in the world.He is one of the fastest swimmers of America.This is a book which I like most.【练习六十四】改错:1. *He is more old than I.2. *She is younger than me.3. *This university is more larger than that university.4. *He is more older than my brother.5. *His house is older than my.6. *The size of this city is larger than San Francisco.7. *She is taller than him.8. *The height of this boy is greater than his brother.9.

专为中国人写的英语语法(六),标签:九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.com

He is one of the best movie actors.

This area is one of the hottest areas in the world.

He is one of the fastest swimmers of America.

This is a book which I like most.

【练习六十四】

改错:

1. *He is more old than I.

2. *She is younger than me.

3. *This university is more larger than that university.

4. *He is more older than my brother.

5. *His house is older than my.

6. *The size of this city is larger than San Francisco.

7. *She is taller than him.

8. *The height of this boy is greater than his brother.

9. *He is the most good student in my class.

10. *He is the more bad one.

【练习六十五】

将下列句子译成英文句子:

1. 你比他强壮。

2. 他的英文比我的好。

3. 他比他的弟弟更富有。

4. 他是世界上最富有的人。

5. 这支笔比你的贵得多。

6. 喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。

7. 亚马孙河是世界上最长的河。

8. 他比他的爸爸高。

9. 他是班上最好的学生。

10. 在我遇到的人中,他是最高的。

【练习六十六】

填充:

1. He is (old)than John.

2. This problem is one of the (difficult)problems that I have ever seen.

3. This is one of the (good)movies that I have ever seen.

4. Do we have a (good)choice?

5. This place is (hot)than San Francisco.

6. He is (famous)than his sister.

7. She is getting (bad)now.

8. He is feeling (well)now.

9. He has (much)money than his father.

10. Mary is one of (beautiful)student in her class.

11. He is (happy)than before.

12. Peter is getting (thin).

13. This summer is (hot)than last summer.

14. You have a (bright)future now.

15. He has (many)students than I.

16. I feel much (well)now.

17. He is (careful)than you.

18. Time is (important)than money.

第十四章 总复习的例子

在这一章,我们将给很多简短的文章,每一段文章的后面,我们都会有详细的解释,相信这些解释将有助于读者对于文法的了解。

(1)

Dear Mother:

I arrived at the Taipei Train Station around one o'clock in the afternoon yesterday. My friend, Mr. Chen, greeted me in the station. We took a taxi to go directly to the university and checked into the dormitory. The dormitory is a very old one. I will live with three other boys and I met two of them already. Both of them are from Taichung and they are both quite friendly.

We went to the dormitory cafeteria for dinner. The food is not that good. Dear Mother, I miss you and especially the food you cooked for me.

Your son

这封信很简单,所叙述的事情不是用简单的现在式,就是简单的过去式,当然也有一次用了未来式。

绝大多数的句子都用了简单的过去式,因为这些句子都是叙述过去所发生的事,用现在式的有以下几句:

The dormitory is a very old one.

Both of them are from Taichung.

The food is not that good.

I miss you and the food you cooked for me.

为什么这几句话要用现在式呢?道理很简单,这几句话描写的是一些状态,而并非过去发生的事。

〝The dormitory is a very old one.〞

〝Both of them are from Taichung.〞

〝The food is not that good.〞

〝I miss you and the food you cooked for me.〞

等四个句子都是目前存在的事实,所以要用现在式。

现在我们不妨看一下冠词的情形,我们可以看到很多地方都用了the,如:

the Taipei Train Station

the afternoon

the station

the university

the dormitory cafetervia

the dormitory

the food

the food you cooked for me

各位读者一定可以注意到在the后面的名词都有所指,举例来说,the university指那所作者要去念的大学,他的妈妈知道他所说的是那一所大学。The dormitory指那间他已搬进去住的宿舍。凡是有所指的名词前面,原则上都应该加the。

哪里用了〝a〞呢?注意,我们用了两次

a taxi

a very old one

读者应该不难看出为什么这里我们不能用the,而一定要用a。

(2)

Mary: "Hello, this is Mary. Who is calling?"

John: "Hi, this is John. How are you?"

Mary: "I am doing fine. In fact, I am studying for the final examination now."

John: "Oh, I am sorry. When will the exam be over?"

Mary: "This Friday."

John: "Then, can we have dinner Friday evening?"

Mary: "OK, where are we going to eat?"

John: "How about the Chinese restaurant called Four Seasons?"

Mary: "That is all right with me. When do we meet?"

John: "How about six o'clock?"

Mary: "That's it. See you Friday evening at 6 o'clock at the Four Seasons."

这一篇短文主要的目的在于介绍所谓现在进行式。

Who is calling.

I am doing fine.

I am studying for the final examination now.

都是标准的现在进行式,事实上,也必须用现在进行式。

(3)

I have been interested in music ever since I was a small child. When I was seven years old, my mother gave me a violin as a birthday present. I have been taking violin lessons ever since.

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