概要: ■ 他在欧洲期间,参观过许多地方。 误:During he was in Europe, he visited many places. 误:During in Europe, he visited many places. 正:During his stay in Europe, he visited many places. 正:While he was in Europe, he visited many places. 析:during是介词,不是连词,所以不用来引导句子;同时也由于本身是介词,所以不能再后接介词短语。 ■ 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。 误:They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 正:They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 析:从语法上分析,句子的主语不是each,而是they,故其后的谓语要用复数。(注:each 在此用作主语的同位语) ■ 太阳从东方升起。 误:Th
初中英语典型错误总汇10,标签:九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com■ 他在欧洲期间,参观过许多地方。
误:During he was in Europe, he visited many places.
误:During in Europe, he visited many places.
正:During his stay in Europe, he visited many places.
正:While he was in Europe, he visited many places.
析:during是介词,不是连词,所以不用来引导句子;同时也由于本身是介词,所以不能再后接介词短语。
■ 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。
误:They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
正:They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
析:从语法上分析,句子的主语不是each,而是they,故其后的谓语要用复数。(注:each 在此用作主语的同位语)
■ 太阳从东方升起。
误:The sun rises from the east.
正:The sun rises in the east.
析:汉语说“太阳从东方升起”,其实是指太阳升起“在”东方,所以用介词 in,不用from.比较:The wind is blowing from the east. 风从东方吹来。
■ 请随便吃。
误:Please eat.
正:Please help yourself.
析:汉语说“请随便吃”,说成英语习惯上用 help yourself.
■ 这两本杂志你可以随便拿一本。
误:You may take any of the two magazines.
正:You may take either of the two magazines.
析:any 只用于指三个或三个以上的“任何一个”,要表示两者当中的 “任意一个”,应用 either. www.kgf8.com
■ 请别人帮帮你吧。
误:Ask else anybody to help you.
正:Ask anybody else to help you.
析:else(别的)与复合不定代词连用时,总是放在复合不定式代词之后,而不能像汉语那样放在不定代词之前。又如:Do you need anything else? 你还想要别的什么吗?
■ 这个东西用英语怎么说?
误:What‘s English for this?
正:What‘s the English for this?
析:English 表示语种或学科时,其前不能用定冠词。但若表示“英语中的对应词语”,则其前习惯上要用定冠词。此句若改为 How do you say this in English? 则不用冠词。
■ 多数学生都喜欢用英语提问。
误:Most students enjoy to ask questions in English.
正:Most students enjoy asking questions in English.
析:enjoy(喜欢)后接动词作宾语时,该动词习惯上要用动名词,不能用不定式。
■ 他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。
误:He is not enough strong to lift the box.
正:He is not strong enough to lift the box.
析:enough用于修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词的后 面,而不能放在其前面。注:enough修饰名词时,则可放在名词之前或之后,如:We have enough seats [seats enough] for everyone. 我们有足够的座位给大家坐。
■ 有人看见他与一个女人进了这座大楼。
误:He was seen to enter into the building with a woman.
正:He was seen to enter the building with a woman.
析:表示进入某一具体的场所、机构、建筑物等,enter 是及物动词,其后一般不接介词 into.注:若不是指进入某个具体的地点,而是指开始做某事或进入某各种状态等,则可用 enter into.如:Let‘s enter into the subject of taxes. 咱们来讨论一下税款问题。