初中英语典型错误总汇01

概要：■我们大家都累了，休息一会儿怎么样?误：We are all tired. How about to have a rest?正：We are all tired. How about having a rest?析：How about...? 在此用于征求意见，意为“……怎么样”，其后要接动名词(因为 about 是介词)。■我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受。误：I accepted his present but I didn’t receive it.正：I received his present but I didn’t accept it.析：receive只表示客观上的“收到”，而accept则表示主观上的“接受”。■湖面结冰了，所以我们就从冰上走过。误：The lake was frozen, so we walked through the ice.正：The lake was frozen, so we walked acro

初中英语典型错误总汇01,标签：九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

　　■我们大家都累了，休息一会儿怎么样?

　　误：We are all tired. How about to have a rest?

　　正：We are all tired. How about having a rest?

　　析：How about...? 在此用于征求意见，意为“……怎么样”，其后要接动名词(因为 about 是介词)。

　　■我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受。

　　误：I accepted his present but I didn’t receive it.

　　正：I received his present but I didn’t accept it.

　　析：receive只表示客观上的“收到”，而accept则表示主观上的“接受”。

　　■湖面结冰了，所以我们就从冰上走过。

　　误：The lake was frozen, so we walked through the ice.

　　正：The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.

　　析：across 和 through 都可表示从一边到另一边的意思，但前者主要涉及平面(与on有关)，而后者则主要涉及立体空间(与 in 有关)。

　　■他不愿接受我的建议。

　　误：He wouldn’t get my advice.

　　正：He wouldn’t take (follow, accept) my advice.

　　析：表示接受意见或忠告，通常用动词 take, follow, accept, act on 等，但不能用 get。另外：提出建议或忠告，通常用动词 give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词 ask (for)。

　　■ “你自己能修吗?” “恐怕不行。”www.kgf8.com

　　误：“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m not afraid.”

　　正：“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m afraid not.”

　　析：比较：I’m not afraid. 意为“我不怕”；I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”“恐怕不会”“恐怕不是”等(表示委婉的否定)。

　　■读罢此信，他哭了。

　　误：After reading the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.

　　正：After he read the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.

　　正：After reading the letter, he burst into tears.

　　析：after引导动名词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。 www.kgf8.com

　　■我们班又有五个学生入了团。

　　误：Five students in our class joined the League again.

　　正：Five more students in our class joined the League.

　　正：Another five students in our class joined the League.

　　析：again 表示“又”“再”，指动作的反复；more 或 another表示“再”“又”，指数量在原有基础上的增加。若以上误句要视为正句，则表示：我们班有五位同学又入了一次团，即第二次入团。

　　■她入党有十年了。

　　误：It is ten years ago since she joined the Party.

　　正：It is ten years since she joined the Party.

　　正：She joined the Party ten years ago.

　　析：“It is + 一段时间 + since...”是一句型，意为“……有一段时间了”，注意不要在该结构的 since 前用 ago。

　　■他们同意我做这事。

　　误：They agreed me to do it.

　　正：They agreed to let me do it. / They agreed to my doing it.

　　析：不要按汉语习惯用 agree sb to do sth 来表示“同意某人做某事”，要表达此意，需改用其他结构。

　　■要是他这样说，那他就是个骗子。

　　误：If he said so, and he is a liar.

　　正：If he said so, he is a liar.

　　析：if 引导的是条件状语从句，后面的句子为主句，其前不能用并列连词 and(否则全句为并列句)。

　　■老师对我很生气。

　　误：The teacher was angry to me.

　　正：The teacher was angry with me.

　　析：表示对某人生气，一般用介词 with (有时也用 at)。 表示对某事(物)生气，通常用介词 at, about(在美国英语中也可以用 with)。

　　■你寄出的信有回音没有?

　　误：Have you had an answer of your letter?

　　正：Have you had an answer to your letter?

　　析：表示“对……的回答(答复)”，其后通常接介词 to。类似地，要表示“……的答案”，其后也接介词to：the answer to the exercises 练习答案。

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