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中考英语考点被动语态

[10-19 22:43:03]   来源:http://www.kgf8.com  初三英语学习方法   阅读:8910

概要: 一、被动语态用于以下几种情况 1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如: Many new buildings are built in our city. 2. 强调动作的承受者。如: The wounded man has been sent to a hospital. 3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。如: The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him. 4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。如: You are requested to attend the party. 二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较: Our building is surrounded with the trees.(系表) The film is usually showed

中考英语考点被动语态,标签:九年级英语学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com

    一、被动语态用于以下几种情况

    1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如:

    Many new buildings are built in our city.

    2. 强调动作的承受者。如:

    The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.

    3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。如:

    The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.

    4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。如:

    You are requested to attend the party.

    二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别

    1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较:

    Our building is surrounded with the trees.(系表)

    The film is usually showed on Sunday.(被动)

    2. 系表结构不能带有by引导的短语;而被动结构中可以用by引导的短语引出动作的执行者。试比较:

    The book is well written. (系表)

    The book was written by Lu Xun.(被动)

    三、使用被动语态应注意的几点

    1. 带双宾语的主动结构的句子,变为被动语态结构时,只能将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍要保留。如果保留的是间接宾语,要在间接宾语之前加上介词to或for.如:

    We are taught English by her.或English is taught to us by her.

    2. 主动语态中的不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时,要加上不定式符号to.如:

    The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.

    He was made to work over twelve hours a day.

    3. 短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如:

    The meeting has been put off.

    4. 有些及物动词和及物动词短语(多表示“静态”)不能用于被动语态,常见的有have, cost, lack, last, own, hold, fit, agree with等。

    5. 有些不及物动词以主动形式表示被动意义,常见的有cut, wash, write, sell等。如:

    The shirt washes well.


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