概要：以下的例子可以解释过去分词和现在分词的不同：1. (a)这本书很有趣。This book is interesting.(b)我对这本书很有兴趣。I am interested in this book.2. (a)这是一部令人沮丧的电影。This is a depressing movie.(b)我看了这部电影以后，感到非常沮丧。I felt very much depressed after seeing that movie.3. (a)结果令人失望。The result is frustrating.(b)他因这个结果而非常失望。He was frustrated because of the result.4. (a)这个消息真令人难过。This news is really upsetting.(b)他们都很难过。They are all upset.5. (a)约翰的进步令人鼓舞。John’s progress is encouraging.(b)我因约翰的进步而感到鼓舞。I am encouraged by John’s pr
专为中国人写的英语语法（四）,标签：九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.com以下的例子可以解释过去分词和现在分词的不同：
1. (a)这本书很有趣。
This book is interesting.
(b)我对这本书很有兴趣。
I am interested in this book.
2. (a)这是一部令人沮丧的电影。
This is a depressing movie.
(b)我看了这部电影以后，感到非常沮丧。
I felt very much depressed after seeing that movie.
3. (a)结果令人失望。
The result is frustrating.
(b)他因这个结果而非常失望。
He was frustrated because of the result.
4. (a)这个消息真令人难过。
This news is really upsetting.
(b)他们都很难过。
They are all upset.
5. (a)约翰的进步令人鼓舞。
John’s progress is encouraging.
(b)我因约翰的进步而感到鼓舞。
I am encouraged by John’s progress.
6. (a)水在烧。
The water is boiling.
(b)这是烧开的水。
This is boiled water.
7.(a)这个消息出人意外。
This news is surprising.
(b)我对这个消息感到意外。
I was surprised by the news.
8. (a)他的谈话令人困惑。
His words are confusing.
(b)他是一个充满困惑的人。
He is a confused person.
记住，以下的句子都是错的：
*His statements are confused to me.
*I am interesting in music.
*He is an interested person.
*This is indeed a surprised news.
*This news is encouraged.
正确的句子应该是：
His statements are confusing.
I am interested in music.
He is an interesting person.
This is indeed a surprising news.
This news is encouraging.
以下是含有过去分词的句子，每一个过去分词都用作形容词：
America is a developed country.
I found that dog killed in a car accident.
The frustrated student needs help.
I want the report completed before midnight.
He is totally depressed.
They are all frustrated.
The car driven by that young man is a Cadillac.
This book, read by almost every one, was written by Charles Dickens.
This is still an unrealized dream.
Are you interested in music?
I am really surprised to meet you.
I was excited by his arrival.
The girl dressed in white is from Japan.
A depressed person needs love from others.
Millions got killed in the Second World War.
He is a troubled child who needs advice.
I have a broken leg.
Broken glass is all over the place.
千万注意，我们不可以轻易乱用过去分词，以下的句子都是错的：
*He is suffered.
*This article will be appeared in the next issue of Science.
正确的说法是：
He suffers.
This article will appear in the next issue of Science.
【练习四十五】
将以下的中文句子译成英文：
1. 我对音乐有兴趣。
2. 这部人人都看过的电影是在好莱坞制作的。
3. 他来自一个破碎的家庭。
4. 这个国家的法律已经崩溃(break down)了。
5. 我因这个消息而感到兴奋。
6. 我们应该帮助那位沮丧的学生。
7. 三个人死于(get killed)这场车祸。
8. 这是一个充满了困惑的学生。
9. 他是一个很有趣的人。
【练习四十六】
填空，全部用现在分词或过去分词：
1. He is totally (confuse).
2. I am (interest) in seeing that movie.
3. This movie is really (excite).
4. That is a (break) promise.
5. He has a (break) arm.
6. Their marriage was (break) up.
7. Justice is still not a (realize) dream.
8. He is a (depress) person.
9. The bicycle (ride) by the young kid is mine.
10. I do not like to see any person (injure).
11. I was very much (surprise) to hear that news.
12. His statements are (encourage).
13. The man (talk) about Hitler is a professor.
14. The man (pilot) the airplane is quite young.
15. The company (manage) by Mr. Lee is getting better and better.
16. Poor John now has a (break) heart.
17. There are boys and girls (dance) in the garden.
18. The (steal) jacket has been found.
19. The boy (laugh) there is not my son.
20. He has a (smile) face.
21. This is indeed very (excite).
22. This song, (hear) by almost everyone, was written by me.
23. I don't like the song (write) by the Beatles.
24. She is a (care) woman.
10§3 不定词(Infinitives)作为形容词和副词
不定词可以用作名词，也可以用作形容词，以下都是不定词用作形容词的例子，要注意的是不定词不会放在名词的前面：
You don't have the right to talk so loudly.
He is to blame.
To see is to believe.(To see是名词，to believe是形容词)
My job is to teach poor kids to learn.
We all have the duty to serve our country.
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