概要：He has a talent to sing.I don't have time to play.He is a person to be liked by us all.This is a book to be read by all students.He has no money to spend.This is not a good place for kids to grow up in.This law is to protect innocent citizens.I am glad to see you.He is ready to start a war.He is rich enough to buy the entire building.They are afraid to die.He has no right to kill anyone.John is too weak to do this job.My mother is too old to drive a car.It is easy to fall behind in
专为中国人写的英语语法（四）,标签：九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.comHe has a talent to sing.
I don't have time to play.
He is a person to be liked by us all.
This is a book to be read by all students.
He has no money to spend.
This is not a good place for kids to grow up in.
This law is to protect innocent citizens.
I am glad to see you.
He is ready to start a war.
He is rich enough to buy the entire building.
They are afraid to die.
He has no right to kill anyone.
John is too weak to do this job.
My mother is too old to drive a car.
It is easy to fall behind in school.
【练习四十七】
将以下句子改成英文：
1. 我们都有纳税的义务。
2. 我们都有保持缄默(remain silent)的权利。
3. 他有游泳的天才。
4. 我已无钱可花。
5. 我无处可去。
6. 他太累了，不能开车了。(too…..to…..)
7. 我很高兴看到你。
8. 他够聪明，可以进入大学。(enough…..to…..)
9. 我的工作是教小孩英文。
10. 我看到你，感到很意外。(surprised to…...)
11. 我们有很多可谈的事。
12. 他没有可以交谈的朋友。
第十一章 词组(Phrases)和子句(Clauses)
请看以下的句子，特别注意划线的字群：
1. Understanding English is easy.
2. I want you to work hard.
3. Peter, who has been to England, speaks good English.
4. I told him that I was going away.
Understanding English和to work hard有一共同特色，他们都没有主词，也没有动词，这种字群，叫做词组(phrase)。
Who has been to England和I was going away中，内部都有主词和动词，这种字群，叫子句(clause)。
由于我们已经对词组很熟悉，我们在这里不再讨论，而我们在这一章将多多介绍子句的用法。
11§1 问题型式的名词子句
假如我们说〝我不知道他住在哪里〞，或者〝他究竟住在哪里仍是个谜〞，我们就可以用这种问题型式的名词子句，每一个名词子句都要用who, where, whether, which等来开始。以下是典型的例子：
I don't know where he came from.(我不知道他来自何处。)
Whether or not he is an American is still a secret.(他是否是个美国人仍然是个秘密。)
I will find out where he is living.(我要找出他住在哪里。)
I can not remember whether he smokes or not.(我不记得他是否吸烟。)
Please let me know how old he is.(请让我知道他多大年纪。)
Kindly tell me what you really need.(请让我知道你需要什么。)
You have to decide which book you want to buy.(你应该决定买哪一本书。)
Do you know where he is from?(你知道他是从哪里来的?)
Do you know who he is?(你知道他是谁吗?)
Please ask your brother whether he is coming or not.(请问你的兄弟他会不会来。)
When she is coming remains a puzzle.(她何时来仍然是个谜。)
I don't know what he is interested in.(我不知道他的兴趣何在。)
I don't understand what he is talking about.(我不知道他在谈什么。)
Do you know whose bicycle this is?(你知道这辆脚踏车是谁的吗?)
Do you know which country Hawaii belongs to?(你知道夏威夷属于哪一个国家吗?)
You should ask your mother where you were born.
(你应该问你的母亲你在哪里生的。)
虽然每一个名词都有问题的意义，我们却不能在名词子句中用问句的型式，因为毕竟这个名词子句仅仅是一个子句而已，它的结尾并不是〝?〞。
因此以下的句子都是错的：
*I don't know where did he come from.
*I will find out how old is he.
*Kindly tell me what do you need.
*You have to decide which book do you want to buy.
*When is he coming remains a puzzle.
【练习四十八】
将以下的中文句子译成英文：
1. 我不知道你是谁。
2. 请告诉我你是否是美国人。
3. 我不记得你是否喝咖啡。
4. 请问你的姊姊她去年是否去过日本。
5. 你知道他是谁吗?
6. 他从哪里来的是一个谜(puzzle)。
7. 我要找出他哥哥会不会游泳。
8. 我知道他为何如此悲伤。
9. 你知道玛丽什么时候来吗?
10. 你知道发生了什么事吗?
11. 我知道天空为什么是蓝的。
12. 请告诉我你去年去哪里工作的。
13. 你知道他在谈什么吗?
14. 我不懂他的问题是什么。
【练习四十九】
改错：
1. Please tell me why is he so sad.
2. I do not know where is she from.
3. Please tell me how many people are there in this house.
4. Let me know how old are you.
5. Is he a Japanese is a mystery.
6. Do you know who is the president of the United States?
7. May I ask you which kind of coffee do you like?
8. I can not remember how old am I?
9. What is he talking about is unclear to me.
10. Do you know why is he coming?
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