概要: D. who第(1)题选A,none of whom could ... 为非限制性定语从句;第(2)题选B,由于句中有并列连词 but,整个句子为并列句,因此选them。13. 这里该用none of them 还是none of which?He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what同学们看了上面一题的分析后,也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B,理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或 but,但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A,注意此句与上面一句有着本质的不同,即此句的 translated 不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以逗号后面其实不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated 前加一个助动词 was,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心,千万不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响。(1) I met s
高考英语单选陷阱:思维定势型,标签:高三英语单项选择大全,高三学习方法,http://www.kgf8.com
D. who
第(1)题选A,none of whom could ... 为非限制性定语从句;第(2)题选B,由于句中有并列连词 but,整个句子为并列句,因此选them。
13. 这里该用none of them 还是none of which?
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. which
C . it D. what
同学们看了上面一题的分析后,也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B,理由是none前没有并
列连词 and 或 but,但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A,注意此句与上面一句有着本
质的不同,即此句的 translated 不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以逗号
后面其实不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated 前加一个助动词 w
as,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心,千万
不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响。
(1) I met several people there, two of _____ were foreigners.
A. whom
B. them
C. who
D. which
(2) I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom
B. them
C. who
D. which
第(1)题选A,two of whom were foreigners 为非限制性定语从句;第(2)题选B,two of them being foreigners 不是一个完整的句子,因为句子没有谓语,而只有非谓语动词 being。
14. 这个定语从句用that引导还是用when来引导?
He said he would never forget the day _____ he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. where
此题容易误选 B,有不少学生总是机械地认为:
时间名词后用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词 where。其实时间名词和地点名词后既可能用关系副词也可能用关系代词,主要看它们在定语从句中充当什么句子成分,原则上可归纳为:作主语或宾语,用关系代词;作状语,用关系副词。此题从句中的 spent 缺宾语,故应用关系代词(that),而不能用关系副词,即此题应选 A。
(1) This is the factory _____ I worked 10 years ago.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. why
(2) This is the factory _____ I worked in 10 years ago.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. why
第(1)题选A,work 为不及物动词,where 在定语从句中用做地点状语;第(2)题选B,虽然动词 work 不及物,但是 work in 却是及物的,that 在定语从句中用做介词 in 的宾语。
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15. 这里用 in which case 还是用 in whose case?
She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. what
此题容易误选 A,因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用做定语外,which 也可用做定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose 的意思相当于one's,而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较:
(1) This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
注:若15题中的逗号前有连词 and,则可选 B(that)。
16. which可用于指人吗?
Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
此题很容易误选C,因为许多同学认为指人时总是用who,不能用which,选项A(that)虽然也能指人,但这是非限制性定语从句,也不能用。其实此题应选B(which),因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人,而是指一个人的特征或属性,此时不能用who。又如:Sophia was dressed like an actress, which she was not.苏菲亚的穿着像个演员,实际她不是。He is hardly the man which we thought him to be.他几乎不是我们原来想要他成为的那种人。
17.“看书”一定要用read吗?
According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.
A. read
B. watch
C. notice
D. look at
此题容易误选A,因为许多同学牢牢地记住了:看书看报用read,看电视用watch,看电影用see,看比赛用watch,看黑板用look at,等等。以上说法并没有错,但问题是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来,汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思,一是指阅读性地看书,即看书=读书,此时通常用动词read;另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等,此时通常都不宜用动词read,而应根据情况选用其他动词(如look at)。又如:
Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。
18. 涉及every和each的主谓一致?
Every boy and girl _____ the book and they each _____ to buy one.
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