概要:十六、行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,而及物动词后必须跟宾语才能使句义完整。eg. He washed his hands.(他洗手)He came late.2.连系动词: 它本身有一定词义,不能独立做谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。eg. His farther is a farmer.The twins look the same.3.助动词:本身无词义,不能独立做谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语部分,表示否定、疑问、时态或其他一些语法形式。eg. He doesn’t speak English.We are doing our homework.Do you have an eraser?4.情态动词:本身有一定的意义,不能独立做谓语,只能和主动词一起构成谓语部分,表示说话人的语气和情态,而且它没有人称和数的变化。eg. She can speak a little English.May I borrow your bike?We must study hard.在学习及物动词时,我们要注意有些动词可以接双宾语,即直接宾语(内容),通
初中英语语法精讲大全(16),标签:九年级英语语法,http://www.kgf8.com十六、行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,而及物动词后必须跟宾语才能使句义完整。
eg. He washed his hands.(他洗手)
He came late.
2.连系动词: 它本身有一定词义,不能独立做谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。
eg. His farther is a farmer.
The twins look the same.
3.助动词:本身无词义,不能独立做谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语部分,表示否定、疑问、时态或其他一些语法形式。
eg. He doesn’t speak English.
We are doing our homework.
Do you have an eraser?
4.情态动词:本身有一定的意义,不能独立做谓语,只能和主动词一起构成谓语部分,表示说话人的语气和情态,而且它没有人称和数的变化。
eg. She can speak a little English.
May I borrow your bike?
We must study hard.
在学习及物动词时,我们要注意有些动词可以接双宾语,即直接宾语(内容),通常指物和间接宾语(对象),通常指人。
常见的词如下:
ask bring buy choose give hand get find lend leave
make pass tell pay show read write wish spare order teach
一般情况下,直接宾语在后,间接宾语在前。
eg. He often tells me stories.
I’ll buy her a present on her birthday.
如果直接宾语在前,间接宾语在后,间接宾语前要+to/for 才能使意思表达完整。
常见的词有: make buy leave order choose spare
eg. He often tells stories to me.
I’ll buy a present for her on her birthday.
以下词像 answer ask repeat teach 间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后,不可颠倒顺序。
eg. He asked me a question.
He teaches us Maths.
像 explain introduce say suggest 等词只能是直接宾语在前,间接宾语在后。
eg. He explained it to me.
May I introduce myself to you?